Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has reported significant progress in his diplomatic efforts to mediate with the military-led governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. These nations, which announced their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) earlier this year, cited dissatisfaction with the bloc’s alignment with former colonial power France and its insufficient support in combating jihadist insurgencies.
The three Sahel states’ withdrawal will officially take effect in January 2025, as per ECOWAS rules. Meanwhile, the countries have formed the Alliance of Sahel States to pursue security cooperation, having severed ties with France and aligned more closely with Russia.
In July, ECOWAS tasked President Faye with facilitating negotiations to encourage the trio to remain part of the regional bloc. During the Doha Forum in Qatar on Sunday, Faye shared his optimism about the mission.
He stated, “There has been significant progress in this mediation.” “The Alliance of Sahel States tackles the unique security issues faced by these nations, and I believe its existence does not require the dissolution of ECOWAS.
Calls for ECOWAS Reform
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have been grappling with jihadist violence since its emergence in northern Mali in 2012, which subsequently spread to neighbouring states. Ahead of an upcoming ECOWAS summit, Faye highlighted the need for institutional reforms within the bloc, urging changes to address modern governance challenges.
ECOWAS’s achievements, such as facilitating the movement of people and goods, should not be overshadowed by governance issues. Like many multilateral organizations, ECOWAS must adapt to the evolving challenges of our time,” Faye emphasized.
The 15-member bloc has faced instability recently, with several coups destabilizing the region since 2020.
Senegal’s Economic Vision
President Faye, who won the presidency in March on a platform promising transformative change, has also been focused on fostering international investment. During visits to the UAE and Qatar, he sought economic partnerships aligned with Senegal’s priorities.
“Senegal belongs solely to its people,” he asserted. “We invite partnerships from all nations that respect our sovereignty, uphold our social values, and ensure mutual benefits.”
